On the Danger of Procrastination by Abraham Cowley

THE DANGER OF PROCRASTINATION

A letter to Mr. S. L.

I am glad that you approve and applaud my design of withdrawing myself from all tumult and business of the world and consecrating the little rest of my time to those studies to which nature had so motherly inclined me, and from which fortune like a step-mother has so long detained me.  But nevertheless, you say—which But is ærugo mera, a rust which spoils the good metal it grows upon.  But, you say, you would advise me not to precipitate that resolution, but to stay a while longer with patience and complaisance, till I had gotten such an estate as might afford me, according to the saying of that person whom you and I love very much, and would believe as soon as another man, cum dignitate otium.  This were excellent advice to Joshua, who could bid the sun stay too.  But there’s no fooling with life when it is once turned beyond forty.  The seeking for a fortune then is but a desperate after game, it is a hundred to one if a man fling two sixes and recover all; especially if his hand be no luckier than mine.  There is some help for all the defects of fortune, for if a man cannot attain to the length of his wishes, he may have his remedy by cutting of them shorter.  Epicurus writes a letter to Idomeneus, who was then a very powerful, wealthy, and it seems bountiful person, to recommend to him, who had made so many men rich, one Pythocles, a friend of his, whom he desired to be made a rich man too: But I entreat you that you would not do it just the same way as you have done to many less deserving persons, but in the most gentlemanly manner of obliging him, which is not to add anything to his estate, but to take something from his desires.  The sum of this is, that for the uncertain hopes of some conveniences we ought not to defer the execution of a work that is necessary, especially when the use of those things which we would stay for may otherwise be supplied, but the loss of time never recovered.  Nay, further yet, though we were sure to obtain all that we had a mind to, though we were sure of getting never so much by continuing the game, yet when the light of life is so near going out, and ought to be so precious, Le jeu ne vaut pas la chandelle, the play is not worth the expense of the candle.  After having been long tossed in a tempest, if our masts be standing, and we have still sail and tackling enough to carry us to our port, it is no matter for the want of streamers and topgallants; utere velis totes pande sinus.  A gentleman in our late civil wars, when his quarters were beaten up by the enemy, was taken prisoner and lost his life afterwards, only by staying to put on a band and adjust his periwig.  He would escape like a person of quality, or not at all, and died the noble martyr of ceremony and gentility.  I think your counsel of festina lente is as ill to a man who is flying from the world, as it would have been to that unfortunate well-bred gentleman, who was so cautious as not to fly undecently from his enemies, and therefore I prefer Horace’s advice before yours.

—Sapere ande; incipe.

Begin: the getting out of doors is the greatest part of the journey.  Varro teaches us that Latin proverb, Portam itineri longissimam esse.  But to return to Horace,

—Sapere aude;
Incipe.  Virendi qui recte prorogat horam
Rusticus expectat dum labitur amnis; at ille
Labitur, et labetur is omne volubilis ævum.

Begin, be bold, and venture to be wise;
He who defers the work from day to day,
Does on a river’s bank expecting stay,
Till the whole stream which stopped him should be gone,
That runs, and as it runs, for ever will run on.

Cæsar (the man of expedition above all others) was so far from this folly, that whensoever in a journey he was to cross any river, he never went one foot out of his way for a bridge, or a ford, or a ferry; but flung himself into it immediately, and swam over; and this is the course we ought to imitate if we meet with any stops in our way to happiness.  Stay till the waters are low, stay till some boats come by to transport you, stay till a bridge be built for you; you had even as good stay till the river be quite past.  Persius (who, you used to say, you do not know whether he be a good poet or no, because you cannot understand him, and whom, therefore, I say, I know to be not a good poet) has an odd expression of these procrastinations, which, methinks, is full of fancy.

Jam cras hesterum consumpsimus, ecce aliud cras egerit hos annos.

Our yesterday’s to-morrow now is gone,
And still a new to-morrow does come on;
We by to-morrows draw up all our store,
Till the exhausted well can yield no more.

And now, I think, I am even with you, for your otium cum dignitate and festina lente, and three or four other more of your new Latin sentences: if I should draw upon you all my forces out of Seneca and Plutarch upon this subject, I should overwhelm you, but I leave those as triarii for your next charges.  I shall only give you now a light skirmish out of an epigrammatist, your special good friend, and so, vale.

Mart.  Lib. 5, Ep. 59.

To-morrow you will live, you always cry;
In what far country does this morrow lie,
That ’tis so mighty long ere it arrive?
Beyond the Indies does this morrow live?
’Tis so far-fetched, this morrow, that I fear
’Twill be both very old and very dear.
To-morrow I will live, the fool does say;
To-day itself’s too late, the wise lived yesterday.

Mart.  Lib. 2, Ep. 90.

Wonder not, sir (you who instruct the town
In the true wisdom of the sacred gown),
That I make haste to live, and cannot hold
Patiently out, till I grow rich and old.
Life for delays and doubts no time does give,
None ever yet made haste enough to live.
Let him defer it, whose preposterous care
Omits himself, and reaches to his heir,
Who does his father’s bounded stores despise,
And whom his own, too, never can suffice:
My humble thoughts no glittering roofs require,
Or rooms that shine with ought be constant fire.
We ill content the avarice of my sight
With the fair gildings of reflected light:
Pleasures abroad, the sport of Nature yields
Her living fountains, and her smiling fields:
And then at home, what pleasure is ’t to see
A little cleanly, cheerful family?
Which if a chaste wife crown, no less in her
Than fortune, I the golden mean prefer.
Too noble, nor too wise, she should not be,
No, nor too rich, too fair, too fond of me.
Thus let my life slide silently away,
With sleep all night, and quiet all the day.

Other  works by Abraham Cowley:

• A Supplication
• Written Juice Lemon
• Written In Juice Of Lemon
• Wit
• Welcome
• Vote Excerpt
• Usurpation
• Tree Knowledge
• To The Royal Society
• To The Lord Falkland
• To Sir William Davenant
• Thisbes Song
• The Wish
• The Welcome
• The Vote Excerpt
• The Usurpation
• The Tree Of Knowledge
• The Thraldom
• The Thief
• The Spring
• The Request
• The Praise Of Pindar In Imitation Of Horace His Second Ode Book 4
• The Parting
• The Motto
• The Innocent Ill
• The Heart Breaking
• The Grasshopper
• The Given Love
• The Given Heart
• The Epicure
• The Despair
• The Chronicle
• The Change
• Sport
• Resolved To Be Loved
• Resolved Be Loved
• Reason Use It Divine Matters
• Reason The Use Of It In Divine Matters
• Platonick Love
• On The Death Of Sir Henry Wootton
• On The Death Of Mr William Hervey
• On The Death Of Mr Crashaw
• Of Wit
• Not Fair
• Life
• Hymn To Light
• Hymn Light
• Epitaph
• Despair
• Death Sir Henry Wootton

Some works by other baroque authors

• When the Assault Was Intended to the City poem – John Milton poems
• Upon The Circumcision poem – John Milton poems
• To the Same poem – John Milton poems
• To The Nightingale poem – John Milton poems
• To the Lord Generall Cromwell May 1652 poem – John Milton poems
• To the Lady Margaret Ley poem – John Milton poems
• To Sr Henry Vane The Younger poem – John Milton poems
• To My Lord Fairfax poem – John Milton poems
• To Mr. Lawrence poem – John Milton poems
• To Mr. H. Lawes on His Airs poem – John Milton poems
• To Mr. Cyriack Skinner Upon His Blindness poem – John Milton poems
• To a Virtuous Young Lady poem – John Milton poems
• The Passion poem – John Milton poems
• The Hymn poem – John Milton poems
• The Fifth Ode Of Horace. Lib. I poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet to the Nightingale poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 23 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 22 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 21 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 20 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 19 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 18 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 17 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 16 poem – John Milton poems
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• Sonnet 12 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 11 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 10 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 09 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 08 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 07 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 06 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 05 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 04 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 03: Canzone poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 03 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 02 poem – John Milton poems
• Sonnet 01 poem – John Milton poems
• Song On May Morning poem – John Milton poems
• Samson Agonistes poem – John Milton poems
• Psalm 88 poem – John Milton poems
• Psalm 87 poem – John Milton poems
• Psalm 86 poem – John Milton poems
• Psalm 85 poem – John Milton poems
• Psalm 84 poem – John Milton poems
• Psalm 83 poem – John Milton poems
• Psalm 82 poem – John Milton poems
• Psalm 81 poem – John Milton poems